What is PTPTN Income Contingent Loan ?

Most of the Malaysian who study local universities will borrow from the National Higher Education Fund Corporation (PTPTN). Meaning all of those undergraduates are actually indebted when they further their tertiary studies. Well, this is consider a good debt instead if you finished your study and get a good job to repay back the loan later.

However, statistic shows that many of those graduates defaulted their PTPTN loan after graduating from universities. Few years back, government even reduces the loan interest from 3% to 1% p.a. but yet still no improvement. How about 20% discount if you settled off your loan in one lump sum?

Still not enough...

Another good news to PTPTN loan borrowers, government is introducing the new repayment term called "Income Contingent Loan", which allows borrowers to delay their repayments until they reach a certain level of income. Currently, loan borrowers have to start their repayments 6 months after finishing their study.

How much is the income threshold ?

This is the most crucial question after the announcement. So far, we still don't have the answer yet. And, this will definitely benefiting those low income graduates.

Anyway, there are more queries such as below:

• Would it be RM3,000 monthly income threshold ?
• Would it affecting the existing loan borrowers ?
• How about the schedule of repayments?

Budget 2015: The People's Economy... What's in it for YOU ?

The much awaited Budget 2015 was presented by our Prime Minister at Cabinet today. Looking on are hopeful Malaysians with their never ended wish lists, which already submitted via various channels. Does your wishes being addressed in the budget?

The People's Economy...

This is the title for Budget 2015, which referring to an economy that based on the daily lives of the rakyat. Very obvious, this is to address the concerns of the rakyat towards the implementation of GST soon.

What's in it?

Here, we only highlighting a few key points which related closely with most Malaysians:

1. Several infrastructure projects will be implemented:
• Sungai Besi - Ulu Klang Expressway (SUKE)
• West Coast Expressway from Taiping to Banting
• Damansara - Shah Alam Highway (DASH)
• Eastern Klang Valley Expressway (EKVE)
• East Coast railway line along Gemas-Mentakab, Jerantut-Sungai Yu and Gua Musang-Tumpat
• 2nd MRT Line from Selayang to Putrajaya
• LRT 3 Project, linking Bandar Utama to Shah Alam and Klang
  
  
2. On GST, an additional lists of items that will not be subjected to GST as follows:
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
3. In addition, GST free for electricity consumption be increased from the first 200 units to 300 units.
   
   
4. No GST for the purchase of RON95 petrol, diesel and LPG
   
5. YA2015 for individuals and households:
• Individual income tax rates will be reduced by 1% - 3%
• Tax payers with family and income of RM4,000 monthly will not have tax liability
• The current 26% individual income tax will be reduced to 24%, 24.5% and 25%
  
  
6. Corporate Tax:
• YA2015: Cooperative income tax rate will reduced by 1% - 2%. Secretarial fee and tax filing fee are allowed as deduction
• YA2016: Corporate income tax rate will be reduced to 24%
• YA2016: Income tax for SMEs will also be reduced to 19%
  
  
7. PTPTN Loan:

• 10% rebate given to borrowers who continuously make repayments for 12 months until 31 December 2015.
• 20% discount to borrowers who make lump sum repayments from now until 31st March 2015.
  
  
8. Youth Housing Scheme... What's the terms and conditions ?
• Smart partnership between Government, Bank Simpanan Nasional, EPF and Cagamas
• For married youth aged between 25 - 40 years
• Household income not exceeding RM10,000
• Maximum funding for 1st home is RM500,000
• Maximum loan period is 35 years
• Government will provide monthly financial assistance of RM200 for first 2 years
• 50% stamp duty exemption on instrument of transfer agreements and loan agreements
• 10% loan guarantee to enable borrowers to obtain full financing including cost of insurance
• Only for 20,000 units offered on a 'first come first serve basis'
  
  
9. Goodies for students:
• Jan 2015, RM100 each be given to all primary and secondary school students
• 1Malaysia Book Voucher of RM250 per student
  
  
10. Expenses incurred for treatment of serious diseases are given tax relief up to RM6,000 per year (from RM5,000 currently). This is available to tax payer, the spouse and children.
    
    
11. Increase tax relief for each disabled child from RM5,000 to RM6,000
    
    
12. Home ownership:
• PR1MA with 80,000 units to be build
• Ceiling of household income is raised from RM8,000 to RM10,000
• Rent-To-Own scheme will be introduced specifically for individuals who are unable to obtain bank financing
• Extending the 50% stamp duty exemption until 31st December 2016
• Increase the purchase limit from RM400,000 to RM500,000
• Skim Rumah Pertamaku with ceiling price raised to RM500,000, and age of borrowers to qualify for the scheme increased to 40 years old
  
13. BR1M will be continue:

• RM950 for households with monthly income of RM3,000 and below. It will be disbursed in 3 installments in Jan (RM300), May (RM300) and Sept 2015 (RM350)
• RM750 for households with monthly income between RM3,000 and RM4,000. It will be disbursed in 3 installments in Jan (RM200), May (RM200) and Sept 2015 (RM350)
• RM350 for single individuals aged 21 and above with monthly income not exceeding RM2,000.
  
  
14. Half-month bonus for civil servants with minimum payment of RM500 to be paid in Jan 2015. Meanwhile, Government pensioners will also receive special financial assistance of RM250.

Budget 2013: Election or Rakyat centric?

General election is around the corner. External environment was not so promising, following the no ending of European debt crisis, world economic slowdown, and recent tension between China and Japan. I believe all of these would be some key factors being taking into consideration to formulate the Malaysia Budget 2013.

Goodies? Bonus? Cash handout?

Themed as "Prospering The Nation, Enhancing Well-Being of the Rakyat: A Promise Fulfilled". Our prime minister, who is also Finance Minister, tabled the 2013 Budget at Dewan Rakyat yesterday. Over here, Finance Malaysia blog would only touches on some key points:

• Economic growth projected to expand between 4.5% - 5.5%
• Federal Government's revenue in 2013 is estimated to increase to RM208.6 billion
• Continuation of BR1M of RM500 to households earning not more than RM3,000 a month and also extended the aid to cover a payment of RM250 for single unmarried individuals aged 21 and above, earnings not more than RM2,000 a month
• RM 16 million a year group insurance scheme for registered hawkers and small businesses for coverage of up to RM5,000
• FM: Once again goodies were dished out to created a feel-good factor for govt and we doubted whether Msia could achieves the 4% budget deficit target in 2013. Anyway, govt could still succeed by increasing the revenue by using these goodies. How? Very simple, that's to entice the non-registered self-employed and businesses to registered so that they are accountable for their earnings.

Spurring retail bond/sukuk market:

• DanaInfra Nasional Bhd to issue retail bonds worth RM300million by end-2012 to finance MRT development projects
• Additional expenses incurred in issuance of retail bonds and retail sukuk to be given double deduction for a period of 4 years from YA2012 to YA2015
• Individuals investors given stamp duty exemption on instruments relating to transactions of retail bonds and retail sukuk
• FM: It's very clear and straight forward that the govt want to see the soon-to-be launched retail bond/sukuk market to prosper, thus, attracting more foreign funds to the country to make it more vibrant and liquid.

Youth-centric offers:

• A one-off rebate of RM200 for the purchase of one unit of 3G smartphone from authorized dealers for youths aged between 21 to 30 years old with monthly income of RM3,000 and below.
• PTPTN loans: 20% discount for full repayment of loan; 10% discount for regular repayment.
• RM250 1Malaysia book voucher for students studying at institutions of higher learning
• FM: It seems too good to be true for PTPTN borrowers. But, it was attractive for probably 1% of them only. Why? We must remember that they borrow because they doesn't have money in the first place, not because they want to leverage. Do you get my meaning? Or, does govt scared if opposition coalition will void all outstanding loans if they took over?

Addressing the skyrocketing property prices:

• RM500 million by PR1MA to build 80,000 houses in major locations nationwide with selling price ranging between RM100,000 and RM400,000 per unit. Among the locations are KL, Shah Alam, JB, Seremban and Kuantan.
• MyFirst Home Scheme will be enhanced by increasing the income limit for individual loans from RM3,000 to RM5,000 per month or joint loans of husband and wife of up to RM10,000 per month.
• Real Property Gains Tax (RPGT) for properties disposed within 2 years will be taxed at 15% (up from 10%) and 10% for between 3rd to 5th year (up from 5%), whereas other term remained unchanged.
• FM: For us, we think that 15% RPGT is still too low if compared to pre-2007, where RPGT for first 2 years disposal was as high as 30% and 25%. Meanwhile, MyFirst Home Scheme was very tough to get it, as far as we concerned. Once again, good luck to those potential property buyers.

Changes to personal income tax:

• Individual income tax rate to be reduced by 1% for each grouped annual income tax exceeding RM2,500 and RM50,000.
• Tax relief on children's higher education scheme (SPNN) increased to RM6,000 per person (from RM4,000 previously).
• FM: The 1% tax reduction seems more effective to help out those mid-income earners, although it's not much. However, we are disappointed once again for the unchanged REITs withholding tax structure which makes M-REITs less attractive compared to regional REITs.

Government servants is the BIG winner AGAIN!!!

• Minimum pension to be increased to RM820 for those who had served the govt for at least 25 years. More than 50,000 pensioners benefited.
• 1.5 months bonus for civil servants.
• FM: Well... Nothing much we can say about it. This is a govt budget. What's wrong if govt servants being the beneficiary? But, should it be again and again? Hmmm...

"Stocks-to-watch" for the coming Monday:

• Genting, GENM, JTI, BAT on the surprise unchanged sin taxes
• Construction companies on the River of Life projects, EPP projects and schools upgrade
• Consumer related players on the expected extra spending by govt servants with bonuses
• Low cost housing developers (etc. Hua Yang) for possible contracts by PR1MA
• Financial institutions with investment banking arm for the launching of retail bond/sukuk market